French Napoleon III 5 Francs Gold Coin (Laureate Head)
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Classic French alloy with high copper content for durability)
Purity: 900 Fine (21.6K), containing 90% pure gold and 10% copper alloy
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
900 Fine (21.6K), containing 90% pure gold and 10% copper alloy
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Classic French alloy with high copper content for durability)
Weight
1.61 grams (approximately 0.0467 troy oz AGW)
Description
A historic French specimen featuring the laureate head of Napoleon III facing right. This 5-Franc gold piece was a staple of the Latin Monetary Union, representing the height of French imperial prestige in the mid-19th century.
Key Features
Laureate head design (representing the period after 1861), 'Tirolier' or 'Barre' engraver marks, and small module size compared to the 20 Francs.
Color & Finish
Deep yellow with a reddish-orange patina/toning; matte circulated finish with surface oxidation
Hallmarks & Stamps
Obverse: 'NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR' and engraver signature 'BARRE'; Reverse: Denomination and Year (likely 1861-1870)
Dimensions Estimate
14 mm diameter, 0.8 mm thickness (Standard French 5 Francs specification)
Gemstones & Inlays
None; struck metal design only
Clasp & Closure
Reeded edge (milled) for security and anti-clipping measures
Chain & Links
Not applicable; solid coin struck from a planchet
Craftsmanship Details
Mechanical steam-press strike; high-relief engraving with sharp denticle borders around the rim.
Authentication Indicators
Correct lettering font for the Second Empire; signature placement matches original dies; wear pattern consistent with 150+ year old gold alloy; non-magnetic properties.
Origin & Maker
France; struck at the Paris Mint (indicated by 'A' mint mark on reverse) or Strasbourg ('BB')
Era & Period
Second French Empire (1852-1870)
Age Estimate
Circa 1861-1870 based on the laureate bust design by Désiré-Albert Barre
Cultural Significance
Symbolized the transition of France from a Republic to an Empire and established a standard for international currency exchange in Europe.
Condition Notes
Very Good to Fine (VG-F); significant surface wear on high points of the hair and laurel wreath. Dark toning in recessed areas and several rim nicks visible. Circulated grade.
Value Estimate
Approximately $110 - $160 USD (current gold melt value + 15-25% numismatic premium depending on year and mint mark)
Care & Maintenance
Do not polish or clean. Store in a PVC-free archival coin flip or capsule to prevent further surface scratches or environmental oxidation.
Similar Items
Napoleon III 'Bare Head' 5 Francs (pre-1861), 10 Francs, 20 Francs (Lucky Angel/Napoleon Type), and Swiss 10 Vreneli.
Interesting Facts
The 5 Franc gold coin was nicknamed 'the small Napoleon' and was often used in jewelry or as 'pocket pieces' due to its diminutive size.