1990 France 100 Francs Charlemagne .920 Gold Coin
Coin (Numismatic/Commemorative) · Yellow Gold, featuring a deep saturated hue indicative of high copper-silver balanced alloys used in French minting.
Purity: 22K (.920 fine gold), containing approximately 92% pure gold. Known as sovereign-standard gold.
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Commemorative)
Purity
22K (.920 fine gold), containing approximately 92% pure gold. Known as sovereign-standard gold.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold, featuring a deep saturated hue indicative of high copper-silver balanced alloys used in French minting.
Weight
17.00 grams (Total weight), with a pure gold content of approximately 15.64 grams (0.5028 troy oz).
Description
A stunning commemorative 100 Francs gold coin issued by the French Republic in 1990. The reverse depicts the Carolingian monogram of Charlemagne (Karolus) centered within a laurel wreath. The obverse typically features a portrait of Charlemagne. It is a prime example of French numismatic excellence, combining historical tribute with high-purity precious metal content.
Key Features
Central 'K-R-L-S' Carolingian monogram; circular motto 'LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ'; high-relief striking typical of the Paris Mint.
Color & Finish
Rich deep yellow with a proof-like mirror finish in the fields and satin-frosted relief on the lettering and central monogram.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Cornucopia mint mark (Monnaie de Paris); 'RF' (République Française) monogram; '100 FRANCS 1990' denomination and date.
Dimensions Estimate
Diameter: 31.00 mm; Thickness: Approximately 1.80 mm.
Gemstones & Inlays
None. Decorative elements include stylized laurel leaves and concentric circular borders.
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable (Coin). The edge is typically smooth or features incuse lettering.
Chain & Links
Not applicable (Coin). Rim is raised and well-defined to protect the delicate proof surfaces.
Craftsmanship Details
Struck with polished dies producing a high-contrast finish. The lettering is perfectly centered with no evidence of doubling or weak striking.
Authentication Indicators
Sharpness of transition between mirror fields and frosted devices; correct Cornucopia mint mark; precise weight-to-diameter ratio consistent with Monnaie de Paris standards.
Origin & Maker
France; Produced by the Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint).
Era & Period
Contemporary (Late 20th Century). This design celebrates the 'History of France' series, specifically the Carolingian era.
Age Estimate
Dated 1990 (34 years old).
Cultural Significance
Represents the foundation of the French state and the Holy Roman Empire; underscores the French national motto 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' as a bridge between medieval roots and modern democracy.
Condition Notes
Excellent to Brilliant Uncirculated (BU/Proof). Surfaces show high luster with minimal contact marks. Grade estimate: MS-67 to MS-69.
Value Estimate
$1,200 - $1,400 USD. Value is comprised of the melt value (~$1,050-1,150) plus a 10-20% numismatic premium for its rarity and condition.
Care & Maintenance
Handle only by the edges using cotton gloves to avoid skin oils. Store in a PVC-free airtight capsule. Do not clean or polish as it destroys numismatic value.
Similar Items
1989 100 Francs (Clovis), 1991 100 Francs (René Cassin), and 1/2 oz Gold American Eagles (similar gold content but different purity at 22K).
Interesting Facts
This coin is part of a thematic series honoring the great figures of French history. The Charlemagne monogram is the same one used on his original silver deniers in the 8th century.