1873-A French Republic 5 Francs Silver Coin (Hercules Type)
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Not Applicable - Silver Base Alloy (90% Silver, 10% Copper)
Purity: 0% Gold Content - This is a Silver Coin (90% Purity)
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
0% Gold Content - This is a Silver Coin (90% Purity)
Gold Type
Not Applicable - Silver Base Alloy (90% Silver, 10% Copper)
Weight
25.00 grams (Standard Specification)
Description
An iconic 19th-century French 5 Francs coin, specifically the Hercules design reverse. The obverse features the denominational value '5 FRANCS' and date '1873' framed by a thick wreath composed of laurel and oak branches, symbolizing peace and strength. The text 'REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' arcs across the top, reflecting the democratic ideals of the Third Republic.
Key Features
Large 'A' mint mark for Paris; Hercules Group design by Augustin Dupré; Latin Monetary Union standard weight.
Color & Finish
Silver-grey with a dull metallic luster and light peripheral toning/patina
Hallmarks & Stamps
Mint Mark 'A' (Paris Mint), Bee (Mint Master mark), Anchor (Chief Engraver mark)
Dimensions Estimate
37.0 mm diameter, 2.7 mm thickness
Gemstones & Inlays
None; featured laurel and oak leaf wreath decorative elements
Clasp & Closure
Reeded edge with raised lettering (DIEU PROTEGE LA FRANCE)
Chain & Links
Standard coin edge with reeding and inscription
Craftsmanship Details
Machine-struck; die-alignment is standard for the Paris Mint during this high-output industrial period.
Authentication Indicators
Sharpness of 'A' mint mark, characteristic wear patterns on the denticles, correct 37mm proportions.
Origin & Maker
France, Paris Mint (indicated by 'A' mint mark)
Era & Period
French Third Republic (1870-1940); 19th Century Industrial Era
Age Estimate
Dated 1873; 151 years old
Cultural Significance
Represents the restoration of republicanism in France following the fall of Napoleon III in 1870.
Condition Notes
Circulated condition; estimated 'Good' to 'Very Good' (VG), showing significant surface wear on the leaves and flat fields.
Value Estimate
Melt value approximately $20-25 USD; Numismatic collectible value $35-60 USD depending on exact grade.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish; store in a PVC-free airtight coin capsule to prevent further oxidation.
Similar Items
Gold 20 Francs (Marianne/Rooster), US Morgan Silver Dollar, Italian 5 Lire
Interesting Facts
Despite being silver, these were the workhorse coins of the Latin Monetary Union, which attempted to create a single currency system across Europe long before the Euro.