Repubblica Italiana Gold Commemorative Medal / Coin (Likely 18K or 22K)
Gold Coin / Commemorative Medal · Yellow Gold (High Karat) with a dark grey/black surface patina or treatment.
Purity: Likely 18K (750/1000) or 22K (916/1000) based on typical Italian commemorative standards; 75%-91.6% pure gold.
Type
Gold Coin / Commemorative Medal
Purity
Likely 18K (750/1000) or 22K (916/1000) based on typical Italian commemorative standards; 75%-91.6% pure gold.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (High Karat) with a dark grey/black surface patina or treatment.
Weight
Estimated between 5.0g to 15.0g depending on thickness; standard commemorative sizes often align with 7g or 10g weights.
Description
A striking Italian commemorative piece featuring the personification of the Republic. The obverse depicts a profile with a laurel wreath, encased in high-relief lettering. The current condition shows a significant dark tarnish or coating that obscures the bright yellow gold typical of such pieces.
Key Features
Laurel-wreathed female profile, 'REPUBBLICA ITALIANA' circumferential text, high-relief striking.
Color & Finish
Surface appears with a heavy dark patina, oxidation, or intentional matte grey treatment over a yellow gold base; high relief details.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Likely bears Italian star-shaped atelier marks (e.g., * 1 AR) and 750 or 917 stamps on the rim or reverse.
Dimensions Estimate
Approximately 20mm to 25mm in diameter; standard sovereign or medallion size.
Gemstones & Inlays
None; features classical numismatic relief of a laurel-wreathed head representing the Italian Republic.
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable; coin edge is likely smooth or reeded.
Chain & Links
Not applicable; solid struck metal piece.
Craftsmanship Details
Die-struck with high-quality metal compression; features fine details in the hair and laurel leaves characteristic of Italian engraving.
Authentication Indicators
Typography style matches official Italian mint issues; weight-to-diameter ratio and edge-marking verification recommended.
Origin & Maker
Italy (Issued by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato or a private Italian jeweler/mint).
Era & Period
Contemporary / Mid-Century Modern (Post-1946 Republic Era imagery).
Age Estimate
Circa 1950-1980 based on the 'Repubblica Italiana' typography and stylized laurel portrait.
Cultural Significance
Represents the transition of Italy from a monarchy to a republic; often given as commemorative gifts for civil service or financial milestones.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; significant surface discoloration/oxidation, possible scratching near the bottom edge, visible rim wear.
Value Estimate
Primarily valued for its gold melt weight (Spot price x purity) plus a 5-10% premium for numismatic interest if authenticated.
Care & Maintenance
Consult a professional before cleaning to determine if the dark coating is intentional 'black gold' treatment or reversible oxidation.
Similar Items
Italian 20 Lira Gold Umberto I (Kingdom era), Modern Italian 20/50 Euro Gold Bullion coins.
Interesting Facts
The 'Repubblica Italiana' moniker replaced 'Regno d’Italia' after the 1946 referendum, making this a symbol of modern Italian democracy.