Napoleon III 20 Francs Gold Coin (Laureate Head)
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Warm Yellow Gold (traditional French 900 alloy)
Purity: 90% Gold (21.6K), 10% Copper alloy (900/1000 fineness). Gold content is 5.806 grams (0.1867 oz) of pure gold.
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
90% Gold (21.6K), 10% Copper alloy (900/1000 fineness). Gold content is 5.806 grams (0.1867 oz) of pure gold.
Gold Type
Warm Yellow Gold (traditional French 900 alloy)
Weight
Total weight is 6.45 grams (0.2074 troy oz).
Description
A classic of French numismatics, this 20 Francs 'Lucky Angel' contemporary features the Laureate Head of Napoleon III (Tête Laurée). These coins were the backbone of the Latin Monetary Union and represent a period of significant French economic expansion. The obverse depicts the Emperor facing left wearing a laurel wreath, signifying his victories and imperial status.
Key Features
Laurel wreath on the bust (distinguishes it from the earlier 'Bare Head' type), 'BARRE' signature, reeded edge, and 21mm diameter.
Color & Finish
The coin features a warm yellow-gold tone with significant dark toning and surface patina. The finish is a matte-circulated texture typical of 19th-century gold coinage.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Legend reads 'NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR'. A mint mark (A for Paris, BB for Strasbourg) is typically on the reverse; the engraver's name 'BARRE' is visible below the bust.
Dimensions Estimate
Diameter: 21 mm; Thickness: 1.3 mm.
Gemstones & Inlays
None.
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable (Reeded edge detail).
Chain & Links
Standard reeded (milled) edge to prevent metal shaving or debasement.
Craftsmanship Details
Struck with high-pressure dies. The Laureate head shows fine detail in the beard and wreath, indicative of the high-quality engraving standards of the 19th-century French Mint.
Authentication Indicators
Characteristic profile of Napoleon III, correct serif style in 'EMPEREUR', and distinct reeded edge. Note: The heavy toning should be tested for metallic consistency to ensure it is not a silver coin with environmental damage or a base metal counterfeit.
Origin & Maker
France; Monnaie de Paris (A) or Strasbourg (BB) mint. Designed by Albert-Désiré Barre.
Era & Period
Second French Empire (1852–1870); Victorian era equivalent in British history.
Age Estimate
Dated between 1861 and 1870 (Laureate head period).
Cultural Significance
Represents the height of the Second French Empire and the standardization of European currency through the Latin Monetary Union, which was a precursor to the Euro.
Condition Notes
Circulated condition with significant surface darkening/toning. Fine to Very Fine (VF) grade; heavy patina may obscure some of the finer hair and wreath lines. No visible structural damage, but surface wear is evident.
Value Estimate
Primarily determined by the current gold spot price for its 0.1867oz content plus a numismatic premium of 5-15% depending on the specific date and mint mark. Total approximate range: $450 - $525 USD.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish. Removing the patina (toning) significantly reduces numismatic value for collectors. Store in a PVC-free plastic flip or capsule to prevent further oxidation.
Similar Items
Earlier Napoleon III 'Bare Head' coins (1853-1860), Swiss 20 Francs Vreneli, and Italian 20 Lire. All share the same LMU specifications (6.45g, 90% purity).
Interesting Facts
The 20 Francs gold coin is often referred to as a 'Napoleon'. During the 19th century, this was the most widely used international gold trade coin in Europe, similar to how the US Dollar is used today.