French 20 Francs 'Turin' Coin (Silver), 1933
Coin (Numismatic, Circulated) · None. The item is composed of Silver (68%) and Copper (32%), resulting in a dull grey or silvery-white metallic appearance.
Purity: 0% (Non-Gold). This is a 68% Silver alloy (680/1000 fineness). It is not gold, gold-plated, or gold-filled.
Type
Coin (Numismatic, Circulated)
Purity
0% (Non-Gold). This is a 68% Silver alloy (680/1000 fineness). It is not gold, gold-plated, or gold-filled.
Gold Type
None. The item is composed of Silver (68%) and Copper (32%), resulting in a dull grey or silvery-white metallic appearance.
Weight
10.0 grams (Standard specification for this 20 Francs denomination)
Description
A classic French 20 Francs 'Turin' silver coin. The reverse features the denomination and date flanked by two ears of wheat, symbolizing agricultural prosperity, with the national motto below. The Art Deco design is typical of Pierre Turin's celebrated aesthetic.
Key Features
Design by Pierre Turin; wheat ear motif; low-purity silver alloy (680 fine); Art Deco typography.
Color & Finish
Silvery-grey with a matte/satin patina; notable surface oxidation and toning consistent with 20th-century silver circulation.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Face value '20 FRANCS', Date '1933', Motto 'LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE'. Mint marks (Cornucopia and Wing) for the Paris Mint are standard for this issue.
Dimensions Estimate
28 mm diameter, approximately 2 mm thickness; standard 'Turin' type size.
Gemstones & Inlays
None; purely metallic struck coin.
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable; reeded edge finishing for security and anti-clipping protection.
Chain & Links
Not applicable; features a reeded (milled) edge standard for French silver coinage of this era.
Craftsmanship Details
Machine-struck; excellent die-sinking typical of the Paris Mint; uniform reeding and balanced proportions characteristic of high-volume industrial coinage.
Authentication Indicators
Correct font style for early 1930s; appropriate 'cornucopia' mint mark; reeded edge appears authentic; color matches expected 68% silver alloy oxidation.
Origin & Maker
France; Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint); Designer: Pierre Turin.
Era & Period
Interwar Period / Third Republic (1870–1940); specifically the Art Deco influence of the 1930s.
Age Estimate
Minted in 1933; approximately 91 years old.
Cultural Significance
A symbol of the French Third Republic's economic efforts between the World Wars; the ears of wheat represent peace and the fertility of the French soil.
Condition Notes
Very Good (VF - Very Fine) to Extremely Fine (XF). Visible surface wear on the high points of the wheat ears and lettering, but details remain sharp. Minor scratches consistent with moderate circulation.
Value Estimate
Primarily silver melt value plus a small numismatic premium; roughly $8-$15 USD depending on current silver spot prices and buyer interest.
Care & Maintenance
Do not polish or use abrasive cleaners as it ruins numismatic value. Store in a PVC-free coin flip or capsule to prevent further oxidation.
Similar Items
10 Francs Turin (smaller version), 20 Francs Gold Napoleon (higher value, different design), Sower (Semeuse) Silver coins.
Interesting Facts
The 'Turin' design won a competition in 1929 and became one of France's most iconic coin designs, eventually being adapted for smaller denominations in non-precious metals.