French Napoleon III 20 Francs Gold Coin (Laureate Head)
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Traditional French 900 alloy)
Purity: 21.6K / 90.0% Gold (0.900 Fineness, 10.0% Copper alloy)
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
21.6K / 90.0% Gold (0.900 Fineness, 10.0% Copper alloy)
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Traditional French 900 alloy)
Weight
6.45 grams (Total Weight), contains 0.1867 troy oz/5.80 grams of pure gold
Description
A historic French 20 Francs gold coin featuring the laureate portrait of Emperor Napoleon III looking right. These coins represent the backbone of the Latin Monetary Union and remain one of the most liquid gold bullions in the European market.
Key Features
Laureate head profile (wreath), 'BARRE' signature beneath the neck, distinct 'A' mint mark for Paris, reeded edge.
Color & Finish
Deep rich yellow with orange-red patina (indicative of copper alloy aging); circulated matte finish with surface abrasions
Hallmarks & Stamps
Mint marks: 'A' (Paris), Anchor (General Engraver mark), Bee (Mint Master mark). Inscription: 'NAPOLEON III EMPREUR' and 'BARRE' (Engraver name)
Dimensions Estimate
21.0 mm (Diameter), 1.3 mm (Thickness)
Gemstones & Inlays
None
Clasp & Closure
Reeded (milled) edge finishing
Chain & Links
Standard reed pattern on coin edge
Craftsmanship Details
Machine-struck coinage using hand-engraved master dies; high-relief portraiture with precise edge reeding.
Authentication Indicators
Sharp lettering on 'NAPOLEON III', correct proportions of the laureate wreath, Barre signature placement, consistent edge reeding features.
Origin & Maker
France; Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint); Engraver: Désiré-Albert Barre
Era & Period
Second French Empire (1852-1870)
Age Estimate
Circa 1861-1870 (Laureate Head period)
Cultural Significance
A symbol of French imperial power and economic stability during the mid-19th century.
Condition Notes
Very Good (VG) to Fine (F) grade. Significant surface pitting and oxidation; notable dark stain/substance at the 12 o'clock position; moderate wear on high points of hair and wreath.
Value Estimate
Value comprises the gold melt (~$400-450 USD) plus a small numismatic premium (5-10%) depending on current spot prices.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish numismatic coins as it destroys value; store in a PVC-free capsule or flip; avoid handling the face with fingers.
Similar Items
20 Francs 'Ceres' head, 20 Francs 'Rooster' (Marianne), 20 Francs Louis XVIII
Interesting Facts
Napoleon III Francs were the standard for the Latin Monetary Union, making them an Early European 'Reserve Currency'.