French 20 Francs 'Turin' Coin (Silver), 1933
Coin (Numismatic/Circulation) · Not Applicable (Silver Alloy). The item is a base silver alloy often referred to as 'Turin Silver' in French numismatics.
Purity: 0% (Non-Gold). This is a Silver item, specifically .680 fine silver (68% purity). It contains no gold content.
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Circulation)
Purity
0% (Non-Gold). This is a Silver item, specifically .680 fine silver (68% purity). It contains no gold content.
Gold Type
Not Applicable (Silver Alloy). The item is a base silver alloy often referred to as 'Turin Silver' in French numismatics.
Weight
10.0 grams (Standard specification for this 1933 20 Francs issue).
Description
A classic French 20 Francs coin featuring the 'Turin' motif. The reverse features two large stylized ears of wheat (corn) flanking the denomination and date, representative of France's agricultural strength. This specific coin silver type was minted between 1929 and 1939. Note: This item is silver, not gold, despite the context of the user request.
Key Features
Stylized Art Deco wheat stalks, block lettering, reeded edge, and the famous 'Turin' design signature.
Color & Finish
Dull Metallic Silver with grey patina. The surface shows a circulated matte finish with significant toning and oxidation in the recesses.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Cornucopia (Paris Mint mark) and a Wing (Chief Engraver Lucien Bazor symbol) are typically present on the obverse; the reverse displayed shows '20 FRANCS', '1933', and the motto 'LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE'.
Dimensions Estimate
28 mm diameter with a thickness of approximately 2 mm.
Gemstones & Inlays
None. This is a struck metal coin.
Clasp & Closure
Not Applicable. Hand-picked edge with reeding.
Chain & Links
Reeded (milled) edge; the vertical grooves provide grip and deter 'clipping' of the metal.
Craftsmanship Details
Machine-struck at the Paris Mint using high-pressure dies. Features intricate relief work on the wheat kernels and sharp geometric boundaries typical of 1930s French industrial art.
Authentication Indicators
Correct font for the period; standard Paris Mint hallmarks for the year 1933. Weight and diameter consistency are key diagnostic markers.
Origin & Maker
France, Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint). Designed by Pierre Turin.
Era & Period
Interwar Period / Art Deco (1930s). The blocky, geometric '20' and stylized corn ears are classic French Art Deco design.
Age Estimate
Produced in 1933 (91 years old from date of analysis).
Cultural Significance
Represents the economic recovery of France between the World Wars and symbolizes the French Republic's values through its motto and agricultural imagery.
Condition Notes
Very Good (VG) to Fine (F). Significant surface wear on the high points of the wheat stalks and lettering. Visible scratches and a heavy grey patina consistent with circulation.
Value Estimate
Melt value approximately $5-$7 USD based on silver content; collector value ranging from $10-$20 USD depending on exact grade.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish; numismatic value is best preserved with original patina. Store in a PVC-free coin flip or capsule.
Similar Items
10 Francs Turin (smaller version), 20 Francs Gold Napoleon (higher purity/gold), 20 Francs Georges Guiraud (later aluminum-bronze issues).
Interesting Facts
The 'Turin' design won a competition in 1929 to replace the gold 'Marianne' coins as France moved toward silver for higher-value denominations following the stabilization of the Franc.