Italian 20 Lire Coin Reproduction Medallion (Likely 18K or 14K Gold)
Gold Coin Medallion / Religious or Commemorative Jewelry Piece · Yellow Gold. Classic warm European yellow gold tone, typically alloyed with copper and silver for durability in jewelry applications.
Purity: Likely 18K (750) or 14K (585) solid gold. While based on the 20 Lire 'Quercia' coin design, which was originally Aluminum, this specific piece appears to be a high-quality gold jewelers' reproduction or a private minting intended for jewelry use.
Type
Gold Coin Medallion / Religious or Commemorative Jewelry Piece
Purity
Likely 18K (750) or 14K (585) solid gold. While based on the 20 Lire 'Quercia' coin design, which was originally Aluminum, this specific piece appears to be a high-quality gold jewelers' reproduction or a private minting intended for jewelry use.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold. Classic warm European yellow gold tone, typically alloyed with copper and silver for durability in jewelry applications.
Weight
Estimated 3.5 to 5.5 grams. If solid 18k gold at this size (approx 18-21mm), it would carry significant weight compared to the original aluminum currency reaching 0.8g.
Description
A stunning high-relief gold medallion featuring the iconic 'Repubblica Italiana' imagery. Centered is the side profile of a woman with braided hair, a symbol of the young Italian Republic. Originally a design for the 20 Lire aluminum coin, this gold rendition transforms a piece of common currency into a luxury heirloom, capturing the elegance of post-war Italian numismatic art.
Key Features
Features the signature of M. Vallucci; high-relief 'Quercia' bust; 'Repubblica Italiana' circumscription; consistent gold coloration across the field and devices.
Color & Finish
Deep satin-yellow hue with high-relief details. The surface shows a slightly matte background (field) with polished highlights on the profile of the woman, typical of jewelry strikes rather than circulation coins.
Hallmarks & Stamps
The name 'M. VALLUCCI' is visible at the bottom curve of the bust, identifying the artist of the original Lira design. Purity stamps (like '750' or '585') would likely be found on the edge or the reverse side, or on a bail if it were previously part of a pendant.
Dimensions Estimate
Approximately 18.4 mm to 21.3 mm in diameter (standard for L.20 coin dimensions), with a thickness of roughly 1.5 mm.
Gemstones & Inlays
None. The piece relies entirely on the relief of the metalwork for its aesthetic value.
Clasp & Closure
None visible. This appears to be a loose medallion or a coin removed from a bezel setting.
Chain & Links
N/A. The edge appears to be smooth or slightly beveled, typical of a coin designed for a bezel mounting.
Craftsmanship Details
Precision die-struck. The detail in the braided hair and the sharp lettering of 'ITALIANA' indicate a high-quality steel die was used for the striking process, typical of Italian boutique mints.
Authentication Indicators
The depth of the strike and the color consistency suggest solid gold rather than plating. However, because 20 Lire coins were not officially issued in gold by the mint, this is a 'jeweler’s copy' and must be acid-tested or XRF-scanned to confirm karat.
Origin & Maker
Italy. The designer 'M. Vallucci' is a noted Italian engraver. Private Italian goldsmiths frequently reproduced currency designs in precious metals for charms and necklaces.
Era & Period
Mid-20th Century Modern style. Based on the 1950s Italian Lira design by Pietro Gianpaoli and Romagnoli, though this gold version is a later jewelry adaptation.
Age Estimate
Late 20th Century, likely 1960s–1980s, based on the popularity of 'coin jewelry' in Italy during that period and the wear patterns on the raised profile.
Cultural Significance
Represents the 'La Dolce Vita' era of Italy where currency designs were celebrated as art and often converted into wearable fashion pieces to signify wealth and national pride.
Condition Notes
Very Good. Visible light surface scratches (bag marks) and slight softening of the hair details consistent with being worn as a pendant or handled as a pocket piece. No significant dings or rim damage.
Value Estimate
Primarily determined by gold weight (melt value). If 18K, value would be approx 75% of spot gold weight plus a 10-20% premium for the artistic 'Made in Italy' craftsmanship.
Care & Maintenance
Clean with a soft microfiber cloth and warm, mild soapy water. Avoid abrasive cleaners which could dull the satin finish of the 'Repubblica' field.
Similar Items
18K Gold British Sovereign pendants, Mexican 2 Pesos gold coins, or Italian L.200 gold-plated fashion jewelry.
Interesting Facts
The original 20 Lire 'Quercia' (Oak) coin was made of Italma (an aluminum alloy). Gold versions were often gifted in Italy for baptisms or first communions as a way to combine 'lucky' currency symbols with stable gold value.