French 20 Francs Gold Coin (Ceres/Marianne/Napoleon Style)
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Copper alloy for durability)
Purity: 21.6K (90% pure gold, .900 fineness)
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
21.6K (90% pure gold, .900 fineness)
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Copper alloy for durability)
Weight
6.45 grams (Total weight), approximately 0.1867 troy oz pure gold
Description
A classic example of French monetary history, this 20 Francs gold coin features a prominent laurel wreath surrounding the denomination. These 'Napoleon' style coins were the backbone of the Latin Monetary Union and remain a favorite for European gold stackers due to their historical significance and recognizable gold content.
Key Features
Denomination '20 FRANCS' centered in a laurel wreath; 90% gold composition; reeded edge; historically significant diameter
Color & Finish
Deep warm yellow with orange-tinted patina; circulated matte finish with light surface scratches
Hallmarks & Stamps
Struck with denomination '20 Francs' and year; mint marks (e.g., 'A' for Paris) usually located on the reverse
Dimensions Estimate
21.0 mm Diameter, 1.3 mm Thickness (Standard 20 Franc specifications)
Gemstones & Inlays
None; features struck low-relief numismatic imagery and laurel wreath design
Clasp & Closure
Reeded (milled) edge for security against shaving/clipping
Chain & Links
Not applicable; features a flat, circular planchet with a raised protective rim
Craftsmanship Details
Precision die-struck manufacturing using heavy industrial presses; high-quality engraving of the wreath and lettering
Authentication Indicators
Correct die-struck detail sharpness; characteristic 90% gold 'warm' luster; standard 21mm diameter
Origin & Maker
France; struck at the Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint)
Era & Period
Late 19th Century to Early 20th Century (French Third Republic style)
Age Estimate
Circa 1870-1914 based on the '20 Francs' wreath design
Cultural Significance
Represents the economic stability of the French Third Republic and the tradition of 'Napoleons' as a store of family wealth across Europe.
Condition Notes
Circulated condition (approx. VF to XF grade); visible surface abrasions and edge knocks; no signs of mounting/jewelry use
Value Estimate
Market value approx. $450-$500 USD (based on spot gold + 3-8% numismatic/inventory premium)
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish as it removes numismatic value; store in a PVC-free plastic flip or capsule; handle by edges only
Similar Items
Swiss 20 Francs (Vreneli), Italian 20 Lire, Belgian 20 Francs (all share the same 6.45g .900 gold specification)
Interesting Facts
The 20 Francs gold coin was so successful it inspired the creation of the Latin Monetary Union, making it the 'Euro' of the 19th century.