French 10 Francs Gold Coin (Napoleon III or Ceres), 1863
Coin (Bullion and Numismatic) · Yellow Gold with a slight reddish/orange tint due to the copper alloy used in the Latin Monetary Union standards
Purity: 22K (.900 Fine Gold); 90% gold and 10% copper alloy for durability
Type
Coin (Bullion and Numismatic)
Purity
22K (.900 Fine Gold); 90% gold and 10% copper alloy for durability
Gold Type
Yellow Gold with a slight reddish/orange tint due to the copper alloy used in the Latin Monetary Union standards
Weight
3.23 grams (Gross Weight); 2.90 grams (0.0933 troy oz) Actual Gold Weight (AGW)
Description
A classic French 10 Francs gold coin from the mid-19th century. These coins were the workhorses of the French economy and the Latin Monetary Union. The reverse displays a laurel wreath surrounding the denomination and date, encircled by the national motto. Despite its small size, it represents the height of French numismatic history and is a staple for European gold stackers.
Key Features
Small 19mm module; distinctive laurel wreath on reverse; 'A' mint mark for Paris; specific 1863 mintage year indicators
Color & Finish
Warm antique yellow with natural circulation patina; original mint luster appears muted by surface wear and age-related toning
Hallmarks & Stamps
Reverse features '10 FRANCS' and the date '1863'. Visible 'A' mint mark (Paris Mint) and 'REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE' or 'EMPIRE FRANCAIS' lettering (partially obscured)
Dimensions Estimate
19 mm in diameter; approximately 1 mm in thickness
Gemstones & Inlays
None; characteristic of a sovereign currency strike
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable; reeded edge for security and to prevent metal clipping
Chain & Links
Solid metal disc construction with a reeded edge
Craftsmanship Details
Struck using a screw press or early steam press; features high-clarity engraving and precise reeding. The quality reflects the Monnaie de Paris's reputation as one of the world's premier mints during the 1800s.
Authentication Indicators
Characteristic '900' fineness color; high-relief lettering consistent with 19th-century French dies; correct fonts for the period; authentic reeded edge pattern. Red flag: check weight against 3.23g standard to ensure it is not a brass counterfeit.
Origin & Maker
Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint), France; master engraver likely Jean-Jacques Barre or Albert-Désiré Barre
Era & Period
Second French Empire (1852-1870) under Napoleon III
Age Estimate
Produced in 1863; approximately 161 years old
Cultural Significance
Represents the monetary stability of the Second Empire and was a symbol of French economic power during the industrial revolution.
Condition Notes
Circulated condition (approx. VF to XF). Shows moderate surface wear on high points of the wreath and lettering. No major rim dings visible, but significant micro-scratching from past handling.
Value Estimate
Primarily based on gold melt value (Weight x 0.90 x Spot) plus a 5-15% premium for age and numismatic demand. Retails typically between $220 - $260 USD depending on the spot price of gold.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish as it destroys numismatic value; store in a PVC-free plastic flip or airtight capsule; handle only by the edges to prevent skin oil transfer.
Similar Items
French 20 Francs (Napoleon or Rooster), Swiss 10 Vreneli, US Gold $2.50 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle
Interesting Facts
The 10 Francs coin was often called a 'Demi-Napoleon' because it is exactly half the weight of the standard 20 Francs gold coin. These were widely used across Europe under the Latin Monetary Union agreement.