1994 France 20 Francs Pierre de Coubertin Centennial Commemorative Coin (Trimetallic Appearance)
Coin (Commemorative/Circulation) · The outer and center copper-aluminum-nickel alloy gives a 'Yellow Gold' appearance, contrasting with the silver-toned nickel layers. True gold versions utilize 22K yellow gold.
Purity: Technically non-gold; this is a trimetallic circulation coin composed of a Nickel center, Copper-Aluminum-Nickel middle ring, and Nickel-plated Steel outer ring. However, some collector 'Piefort' versions were struck in 92% (22K) gold.
Type
Coin (Commemorative/Circulation)
Purity
Technically non-gold; this is a trimetallic circulation coin composed of a Nickel center, Copper-Aluminum-Nickel middle ring, and Nickel-plated Steel outer ring. However, some collector 'Piefort' versions were struck in 92% (22K) gold.
Gold Type
The outer and center copper-aluminum-nickel alloy gives a 'Yellow Gold' appearance, contrasting with the silver-toned nickel layers. True gold versions utilize 22K yellow gold.
Weight
Standard version: 9.0 grams. Gold Piefort version: 28.0 grams.
Description
A striking French 20 Francs commemorative coin honoring the 100th anniversary of the International Olympic Committee and Pierre de Coubertin. The reverse depicts the Sorbonne in Paris, where the IOC was founded, alongside the Olympic rings. Its unique trimetallic design provides a distinct aesthetic of gold and silver bands.
Key Features
Trimetallic composition; depiction of the Sorbonne; 1894-1994 centennial dates; Olympic rings; 'Liberté Égalité Fraternité' motto.
Color & Finish
Trimetallic contrast featuring a golden-hued outer ring, a silver-toned inner ring, and a golden-hued central plug. Surface shows a satin-to-circulated luster with some handling marks.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Cornucopia mint mark (Paris Mint) and the engraver's 'Bee' or unique symbol mark. Denomination '20 F' and dates '1894 1994' are prominently struck.
Dimensions Estimate
27 mm diameter, 2.23 mm thickness.
Gemstones & Inlays
None. The item uses a trimetallic strike technique where three different metal blanks are fused during the minting process.
Clasp & Closure
None (Coin edge). The edge is intermittently reeded (smooth and grooved sections).
Chain & Links
Not applicable; solid coin construction with a reeded edge.
Craftsmanship Details
High-quality industrial minting; excellent die-to-blank alignment visible in the overlapping elements of the Olympic rings across the metal boundaries.
Authentication Indicators
Weight (9.0g for standard), precise alignment of the trimetallic rings, crispness of the '20 F' typography, and official Paris Mint marks.
Origin & Maker
France; Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint).
Era & Period
Modern / Fifth French Republic (1994). Design celebrates the centennial of the International Olympic Committee.
Age Estimate
Circa 1994.
Cultural Significance
Represents French pride in the Olympic movement and the architectural heritage of the Sorbonne university.
Condition Notes
Good to Very Good (Circulated). Visible surface scratches, minor edge nicks, and typical luster loss from circulation.
Value Estimate
Standard circulation: $3 - $10 USD. Gold Piefort (920/1000 purity): Approximately $1,800 - $2,200 USD based on gold spot and rarity.
Care & Maintenance
Avoid acidic cleaners; handle by the edges to prevent skin oil transfer; store in a PVC-free coin flip or capsule.
Similar Items
Standard 10 Francs or 20 Francs Mont-Saint-Michel coins. Gold Piefort versions of the same design (limited to 500-1000 pieces).
Interesting Facts
This was part of a series of innovative trimetallic coins produced by France in the early 90s before the adoption of the Euro. It commemorates the revival of the modern Olympic Games.