French Gold 20 Francs 'Marianne-Rooster' (Re-strike/Bullion)
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Alloyed with copper for a classic rose-yellow/warm gold hue)
Purity: 21.6K (900/1000 fineness); 90% pure gold, 10% copper for durability
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
21.6K (900/1000 fineness); 90% pure gold, 10% copper for durability
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Alloyed with copper for a classic rose-yellow/warm gold hue)
Weight
6.45 grams (Gross weight); contains 0.1867 troy ounces of pure gold
Description
This iconic gold coin features the profile of Marianne, the national personification of the French Republic. Designed by J.C. Chaplain, the obverse shows her in profile wearing a Phrygian cap adorned with a floral wreath. Known for its historical resonance and high gold content, it is one of the most widely traded gold coins in Europe.
Key Features
D'AP BARRE engraver mark, radial light rays behind the bust, distinct warm 90% gold color, and classic 'Marianne' profile
Color & Finish
Deep lustrous yellow with warm copper undertones; satin backgrounds with frosted-to-polished relief details typical of French minting
Hallmarks & Stamps
Text 'REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE' on obverse; artist signature 'D'AP. BARRE' at base of bust; reverse typically features 'LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE'
Dimensions Estimate
21mm diameter, 1.3mm thickness (Standard specification)
Gemstones & Inlays
None; relief engraving of Marianne wearing a wreath of wheat, oak leaves, and flowers
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable; features a reeded edge for security and to prevent gold shaving
Chain & Links
Not applicable; reeded (milled) edge treatment
Craftsmanship Details
Die-struck with high-tonnage presses; features radial symmetry in the background rays and intricate detail in the hair and floral crown
Authentication Indicators
Sharpness of 'D'AP BARRE' text, weight precisely at 6.45g, copper-gold luster (not brassy), and high-relief detail in the floral crown
Origin & Maker
France; Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint)
Era & Period
Third Republic (original design 1899-1914); this specific piece is visually characteristic of the 'Pinay' re-strikes (1951-1960)
Age Estimate
Likely a mid-20th century re-strike (circa 1951-1960) using original dies
Cultural Significance
Marianne represents the triumph of the Republic and values of liberty and reason; the coin remains a symbol of French national identity and fiscal stability
Condition Notes
Very Good to Excellent (XF/AU-grade); minor surface bag marks and light wear on the hair curls and laurel wreath consistent with secondary market bullion
Value Estimate
Market value is gold spot price x 0.1867 plus a 3-8% premium; approximately $450-$550 USD depending on current market spot
Care & Maintenance
Place in a non-PVC plastic flip or capsule; do not clean with abrasives or acids as it removes numismatic value; handle by edges only
Similar Items
Swiss 20 Francs Vreneli (similar size and purity), Italian 20 Lire, British Sovereign (slightly heavier), Belgian 20 Francs Leopold II
Interesting Facts
Millions of these were re-struck in the 1950s by the French government to replenish gold reserves, making them a cornerstone of the European private gold trade