French 20 Francs Gold Rooster Coin (Marianne/Coq Gaulois), 1914
Coin (Bullion and Numismatic) · Yellow Gold with a slight reddish/warm hue due to the copper alloy content.
Purity: 21.6K (900/1000 Fineness). Contains 90% pure gold and 10% copper alloy for durability.
Type
Coin (Bullion and Numismatic)
Purity
21.6K (900/1000 Fineness). Contains 90% pure gold and 10% copper alloy for durability.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold with a slight reddish/warm hue due to the copper alloy content.
Weight
6.45 grams (Total weight); 0.1867 troy oz (Actual Gold Content).
Description
An iconic French gold coin featuring the 'Gallic Rooster' on the reverse, symbolizing French vigilance and pride. The obverse (not fully visible) features Marianne, the national personification of the French Republic. This specific 1914 piece represents the final year of regular gold circulation production before the onset of WWI.
Key Features
Walking Gallic Rooster (Le Coq Gaulois) design; J.C. Chaplain's signature; historical date; distinctive edge lettering.
Color & Finish
Deep lustrous yellow with warm orange undertones. The finish is a standard circulation/bullion strike with visible surface wear and aged patina in the recesses.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Denominated as '20 Fc' (Francs); Mint year '1914'; Motto 'LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE'; Features the 'Cornucopia' mint mark for the Paris Mint.
Dimensions Estimate
Diameter of 21 mm; Thickness of approximately 1.25 mm.
Gemstones & Inlays
None. This is a solid gold minted coin with relief engraving.
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable; however, the edge of the coin is lettered with the phrase 'DIEU PROTEGE LA FRANCE'.
Chain & Links
Not applicable; reeded rim border with circular raised beads (denticles) framing the central motif.
Craftsmanship Details
Die-struck at high pressure. Fine detail in the rooster's plumage and the raised lettering is representative of the high artistic standards of the Monnaie de Paris during the Art Nouveau era.
Authentication Indicators
Distinctive French 90% gold color; correct weight-to-diameter ratio; sharp relief in the lettering; lack of 'bubbling' associated with cast counterfeits.
Origin & Maker
Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint), France. Designed by J.C. Chaplain.
Era & Period
Belle Époque / Third French Republic (1870-1940); specifically the late 19th and early 20th century.
Age Estimate
Dated 1914. Note: Many coins were 'restruck' by the French Mint between 1951-1960 using original dies.
Cultural Significance
A symbol of French national identity and republican values. It transition from currency to a global standard for gold savings during the 20th century.
Condition Notes
Circulated condition with moderate surface scratches and edge rim nicks. Detail on feathers and legs remains visible. Estimated grade: Very Fine (VF) to Extremely Fine (EF).
Value Estimate
Calculated as Melt Value (0.1867 oz x spot price) plus a 3-8% dealer premium. Retail value typically ranges from $420 - $480 depending on the current gold market.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish with abrasives as this destroys numismatic value. Store in a PVC-free plastic capsule or archival flip to prevent further scratches and rim damage.
Similar Items
Swiss 20 Francs (Vreneli), Italian 20 Lire (Umberto I), British Sovereign, and French 20 Francs (Ceres or Napoleon III types).
Interesting Facts
The 1914 date is historical as it marks the beginning of WWI. Because of massive restrikes in the 1950s, millions of these coins exist in near-perfect condition, making them one of Europe's favorite bullion vehicles.