French Louis d'Or of Louis XVI (LUD. XVI. D. G. FR. ET NAV. REX)
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Classic French coinage alloy with copper)
Purity: 22K (.917 fineness). This represents approximately 91.7% pure gold, alloyed with copper for durability.
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
22K (.917 fineness). This represents approximately 91.7% pure gold, alloyed with copper for durability.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Classic French coinage alloy with copper)
Weight
Approx. 7.64 grams (standard weight for a 'Louis d'Or à la tête nue')
Description
An authentic French Louis d'Or featuring the left-facing profile of King Louis XVI (the 'bare head' or 'tête nue' type). This coin represents the high point of French royal gold coinage before the introduction of the decimal Franc system. The obverse depicts the King in classical style, conveying royal authority just prior to the seismic shifts of the French Revolution.
Key Features
Obverse inscription of Louis XVI; unique 'pont-de-neuilly' style hair curls; specific 1785 reform weight and diameter.
Color & Finish
Deep warm yellow with orange-red copper patina; satin field with moderate circulation wear and light toning.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Obverse: LUD XVI D G FR ET NAV REX (Louis XVI by the Grace of God King of France and Navarre). Mint mark below the bust.
Dimensions Estimate
Approx. 23mm to 24mm in diameter; standard late 18th-century French gold coin thickness.
Gemstones & Inlays
None; relief-struck gold coinage.
Clasp & Closure
N/A (Cylindrical reeded edge)
Chain & Links
N/A (Solid planchet construction)
Craftsmanship Details
Screw-press struck coinage; depicts fine engraving detail on the die by master medalist Pierre-Simon-Benjamin Duvivier.
Authentication Indicators
The soft, buttery color and distinct copper-rich toning are consistent with 18th-century French 22K gold. The strike shows hand-aligned characteristics typical of the period.
Origin & Maker
Kingdom of France; likely Paris (A) or provincial mint (indicated by mint mark below bust).
Era & Period
Late Ancien Régime / Pre-Revolutionary France (Late 18th Century)
Age Estimate
Circa 1785-1792 (Regnal period of Louis XVI prior to the execution during the French Revolution).
Cultural Significance
A primary symbol of French absolutist power and the economic stability of the French treasury prior to the hyperinflation of the 1790s.
Condition Notes
Very Good (VG) to Fine (F). Significant wear visible on high points of the hair and facial features, consistent with historical circulation. No major gouges/rim nicks visible.
Value Estimate
Market value ranges from $600 to $900 depending on mint mark and exact weight, significantly exceeding its ~$550 melt value due to numismatic premium.
Care & Maintenance
Collectors should not polish or clean this item; keep in a PVC-free coin flip or archival capsule to preserve the historical patina and value.
Similar Items
Double Louis d'Or (twice the weight/size), Ecu d'Argent (silver equivalent), or the later 20 Franc Napoleon Gold coin.
Interesting Facts
Louis XVI was the last French monarch to issue 'Louis d'Or' coins before his deposement and eventual execution in 1793.