Turkish Republic 22K Gold Kurush (Ataturk) Bullion Coin
Coin (Bullion/Monetary Gold) · Yellow Gold. The alloy typically contains copper and silver to provide the characteristic warm, reddish-yellow hue associated with Middle Eastern and Mediterranean gold standards.
Purity: 22 Karat (91.67% Fine Gold). This is the standard purity for Turkish investment gold, balancing high gold content with the durability required for circulation and handling.
Type
Coin (Bullion/Monetary Gold)
Purity
22 Karat (91.67% Fine Gold). This is the standard purity for Turkish investment gold, balancing high gold content with the durability required for circulation and handling.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold. The alloy typically contains copper and silver to provide the characteristic warm, reddish-yellow hue associated with Middle Eastern and Mediterranean gold standards.
Weight
Estimated between 1.75g to 17.5g depending on the specific Kurush denomination (usually 25, 50, 100, 250, or 500 Kurush). The 100 Kurush standard is approximately 7.21 grams.
Description
A classic example of Turkish numismatic gold, this coin features the profile of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founding father of modern Turkey. Known locally as 'Ziynet' or 'Cumhuriyet' gold, these pieces are the backbone of the Turkish precious metals market, widely used for savings, dowries, and high-value gifts. The design is dignified and austere, representing the secular transition of the Turkish state.
Key Features
Atatürk profile facing left, bold sans-serif 'TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ' lettering, and a raised border rim. The high relief of the hair and ear are key diagnostic features for authenticity.
Color & Finish
Deep warm yellow with a slight copper undertone. The finish is a matte strike with satin luster on the relief, showing signs of circulation wear and surface dulling (patina) over time.
Hallmarks & Stamps
The obverse features the text 'TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ' (Republic of Turkey) and the portrait of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. There are no traditional Western hallmarks as it is a government-issued coin; the weight and purity are guaranteed by the Turkish State Mint.
Dimensions Estimate
Variable by denomination; standard 100 Kurush is ~22mm in diameter. The item in the image appears to be a standard size bullon coin roughly the size of a US Nickel or Quarter.
Gemstones & Inlays
None. This is a solid gold bullion coin with no decorative stones or enameled elements.
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable. The coin has a reeded/milled edge common in bullion to prevent 'shaving' or clipping of the precious metal.
Chain & Links
Not applicable. This is a flat, struck planchet; the edge appears to be reeded to protect the gold content from debasement.
Craftsmanship Details
Machine-struck using hardened steel dies. The strike quality is professional but utilitarian, typical of government bullion produced for mass consumption rather than 'proof' artistry.
Authentication Indicators
The lettering font and spacing are consistent with official Darphane dies. The color is consistent with 22K alloy. A 'red flag' would be any peeling or white metal showing through, which is not present here.
Origin & Maker
Turkey; Produced by Darphane (The Turkish State Mint) in Istanbul, which is the only legal authority for striking these investment coins.
Era & Period
Modern Republic Era (1923-Present). The design language is strictly neoclassical, emphasizing national identity following the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
Age Estimate
Likely minted between 1970 and the present day. These coins are minted annually with the date located on the reverse side (not shown).
Cultural Significance
This coin represents the transition from the Ottoman Lira to the modern Turkish Lira. It is a symbol of Turkish sovereignty and a primary vehicle for private wealth preservation in the region.
Condition Notes
Very Good (Circulated). The image shows surface scratches, minor edge nicks, and 'gold spotting' (toning). There is visible wear on the high points of the hair and cheekbones. Numismatic Grade: VF-35 to XF-40.
Value Estimate
Primarily based on gold melt value plus a 3-7% collector/dealer premium. At current market rates, a 100 Kurush (7.21g) would be valued approximately between $450 - $550 USD depending on the spot price of gold.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean with abrasives. Use only warm water and mild soap if necessary. Store in a PVC-free plastic capsule to prevent 'bag marks' and environmental toning.
Similar Items
British Sovereigns (also 22K, similar size/weight), French 20 Francs (lower purity at 90%), and American Gold Eagles (22K but larger diameter).
Interesting Facts
Turkey is one of the world's largest consumers of gold. These coins are often given at weddings, where they are pinned to the clothing of the bride and groom as a financial foundation for their new life.