Republic of Italy 20 Lire 1982 Oak Branch Circulation Coin
Coin (Numismatic/Circulation) · None (Yellow Bronze Alloy). The golden color is derived from the aluminum-bronze mixture known as Italma or Bronzital.
Purity: 0% (Non-precious alloy). Note: This is an Aluminum-Bronze alloy, not gold. It is composed of 92% copper, 6% aluminum, and 2% nickel.
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Circulation)
Purity
0% (Non-precious alloy). Note: This is an Aluminum-Bronze alloy, not gold. It is composed of 92% copper, 6% aluminum, and 2% nickel.
Gold Type
None (Yellow Bronze Alloy). The golden color is derived from the aluminum-bronze mixture known as Italma or Bronzital.
Weight
3.6 grams (Standard weight for 1982 20 Lire)
Description
A golden-hued Italian circulation coin featuring a stylized oak branch with leaves and acorns on the reverse, signifying strength and endurance. The obverse typically features a female head representing the Italian Republic. Though appearing like gold, it is a durable bronze alloy used for everyday commerce before the Euro transition.
Key Features
Oak branch design on reverse, 'R' mint mark for Rome, lack of any 'K' or '000' gold hallmark.
Color & Finish
Lustrous golden-yellow alloy with satin circulation finish and original mint luster.
Hallmarks & Stamps
'R' (Rome Mint mark), 1982 (Year of mintage), L. 20 (Denomination 20 Lire). No gold purity stamps.
Dimensions Estimate
Diameter: 21.3 mm, Thickness: 1.55 mm
Gemstones & Inlays
None
Clasp & Closure
None (Plain edge)
Chain & Links
Smooth/Plain edge (not reeded)
Craftsmanship Details
Die-struck from industrial-grade hubs with high-relief oak leaf detailing and precise lettering.
Authentication Indicators
Characteristic Bronzital yellow-orange hue (different from 18k or 24k gold), standard Rome Mint typeface, lack of tarnish despite age.
Origin & Maker
Italy (Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato - Rome Mint)
Era & Period
Modern Italy (Contemporary), minted 1957-1999
Age Estimate
Dated 1982 (approx. 42 years old)
Cultural Significance
Symbol of the post-WWII Italian economic recovery and a staple of daily Italian life for decades.
Condition Notes
Very Good to Fine (circulated). Visible surface dings and light scratches consistent with pocket wear. No significant oxidation.
Value Estimate
$0.50 - $2.00 USD. The value is strictly numismatic/sentimental as it contains zero gold content. Melt value is nominal based on copper content.
Care & Maintenance
Keep dry to prevent oxidation; clean only with mild soap and water if necessary. Collectors generally advise against polishing coins as it destroys numismatic value.
Similar Items
Italian 200 Lire (same alloy), British Sovereign (genuine gold coin of similar size/color), common brass slug.
Interesting Facts
The 20 Lire coin was first introduced with the Oak design in 1957. It remained legal tender until the introduction of the Euro in 2002.