1910 $2.50 Indian Head Quarter Eagle Gold Coin
Coin (Numismatic, Pre-1933 U.S. Gold) · Yellow Gold (Classic U.S. Mint rich orange-yellow hue)
Purity: 22K (.900 Fine Gold, 10% Copper alloy)
Type
Coin (Numismatic, Pre-1933 U.S. Gold)
Purity
22K (.900 Fine Gold, 10% Copper alloy)
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Classic U.S. Mint rich orange-yellow hue)
Weight
4.18 grams (0.1209 troy oz AGW)
Description
A stunning example of Bela Lyon Pratt's revolutionary incuse design. Unlike traditional coins where the design is raised, the Indian Head Quarter Eagle features a sunken relief. The obverse depicts a Native American male in a war bonnet, surrounded by 13 stars and the date. This 1910 issue represents the third year of the series and carries significant historical weight as one of the last circulating gold denominations in America.
Key Features
Incuse design (sunken relief), Pratt's Native American portrait, 22K standard US coinage alloy
Color & Finish
Rich warm yellow with slight copper patina; features a unique incuse (sunken) strike with satin fields
Hallmarks & Stamps
Date '1910' on obverse; U.S. Mint standard design (no mint mark visible suggests Philadelphia)
Dimensions Estimate
Diameter: 18.00 mm; Thickness: 1.10 mm
Gemstones & Inlays
None; features intricate incuse relief engraving
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable (reeded edge)
Chain & Links
Reeded edge (vertical grooves for security and anti-clipping)
Craftsmanship Details
Masterful incuse die work by Bela Lyon Pratt; sharp detail remaining in the feathers despite circulation wear; high-pressure strike characteristic of the early 1900s.
Authentication Indicators
Characteristic incuse strike depth, correct date font for 1910, specific luster in recessed areas, reeded edge consistency
Origin & Maker
United States Mint (Philadelphia)
Era & Period
Progressive Era / early 20th Century (1908-1929 design period)
Age Estimate
Produced in 1910 (Antique/Vintage)
Cultural Significance
Represents the 'Golden Age' of American coinage design commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt to improve the artistic merit of U.S. currency.
Condition Notes
Circulated condition; visible surface scratches and 'bag marks' in the fields; moderate wear on the high points of the headdress; Estimated grade: Very Fine (VF) to Extra Fine (EF)
Value Estimate
$450 - $650 USD (Significant numismatic premium over its ~$280 melt value)
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish as it destroys numismatic value; store in an acid-free PVC-free flip or capsule; handle only by the edges.
Similar Items
$5 Indian Head Half Eagle (larger), $2.50 Liberty Head (previous design with raised relief), Gold Sovereigns
Interesting Facts
This and the $5 half-eagle are the only 'incuse' coins ever struck for circulation by the U.S. Mint. At its release, the public feared the sunken design would collect germs through dirt accumulation.