1859 French 20 Francs Gold Napoleon III (Bare Head)
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Classic French monetary alloy with a slight reddish warmth from copper content)
Purity: 21.6K (900 fine gold); Contains 90% gold and 10% copper for durability.
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
21.6K (900 fine gold); Contains 90% gold and 10% copper for durability.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Classic French monetary alloy with a slight reddish warmth from copper content)
Weight
6.45 grams (Standard mint weight); Contains 0.1867 troy oz of pure gold.
Description
A classic example of 19th-century European gold coinage, this 20 Francs Napoleon III coin represents the peak of French monetary influence. The reverse features a prominent laurel wreath encircling the denomination and date, representative of imperial power and stability. The vibrant 90% gold alloy provides a lustrous appearance that has made these coins a favorite for both historians and bullion investors for generations.
Key Features
Mint mark 'A' at the bottom identifies production in Paris; 'EMPIRE FRANÇAIS' inscription; characteristic laurel wreath motif; reeded edge.
Color & Finish
Deep rich yellow with warm orange undertones; semi-reflective fields with frosted detail relief; natural circulation patina.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Mint mark 'A' (Paris Mint); Engraver's mark (Barre); Denomination '20 FRANCS'; Year '1859'.
Dimensions Estimate
Circa 21mm diameter and 1.3mm thickness (Standard for Napoleon 20 Francs).
Gemstones & Inlays
None; features a laurel wreath reverse and beaded border (denticles).
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable; features a reeded (milled) edge to prevent gold clipping.
Chain & Links
Not applicable; solid struck coin with reeded edge finishing.
Craftsmanship Details
High-pressure die-struck production; exceptional symmetry and depth in the laurel leaves; precise reeding on the edge to deter counterfeiters.
Authentication Indicators
Correct font serifs for 1859; crisp denticles on the rim; distinct 'A' mint mark; correct color for 90% French gold; weight and diameter appear within standard tolerances.
Origin & Maker
France; Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint); Designed by Jean-Jacques Barre.
Era & Period
Second French Empire (1852-1870); Victorian era contemporary.
Age Estimate
Issued in 1859; 165 years old at the time of analysis.
Cultural Significance
Formerly a cornerstone of the Latin Monetary Union, which attempted to unify European currencies in the 19th century based on the gold Franc standard.
Condition Notes
Very Good/Extremely Fine (VF/XF); moderate surface bag marks and slight wear on highest points of the wreath; fields remain relatively clean with good luster.
Value Estimate
Current market value follows gold spot price plus a 5-15% numismatic premium ($450-$500 USD approx based on spot).
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish with abrasives as this destroys numismatic value; store in acid-free PVC-free flips or capsules; handle only by the edges.
Similar Items
Vreneli Swiss 20 Francs, Belgian 20 Francs (Leopold II), French 20 Francs 'Rooster' or 'Angel'.
Interesting Facts
The 20 Francs gold coin is often referred to as a 'Napoleon' regardless of which monarch is pictured, as Napoleon I established the standard in 1803.