$20 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle Gold Coin
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Classic U.S. Mint Gold Coinage Alloy)
Purity: 22K (.900 fine gold, .100 copper) - 90% Gold Content
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
22K (.900 fine gold, .100 copper) - 90% Gold Content
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Classic U.S. Mint Gold Coinage Alloy)
Weight
33.436 grams (0.9675 troy oz of pure gold)
Description
A masterpiece of American numismatic art, the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is widely considered the most beautiful coin in U.S. history. Designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens at the request of President Theodore Roosevelt, the reverse depicts a majestic bald eagle soaring through the rays of a rising sun.
Key Features
Motto 'IN GOD WE TRUST' appears above the sun; distinctive flying eagle motif; 13 stars represent original colonies.
Color & Finish
Rich orange-gold hue with original luster and slight peripheral toning. Flow lines from original striking remain visible on the field.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Reverse features 'UNITED STATES OF AMERICA', 'TWENTY DOLLARS', 'IN GOD WE TRUST', and 'E PLURIBUS UNUM'. Mint marks (if present) found above the date on the obverse.
Dimensions Estimate
Diameter: 34 mm, Thickness: 2.41 mm
Gemstones & Inlays
None
Clasp & Closure
Reeded edge (milled) for security and weight verification.
Chain & Links
Standard coin reeded edge finish.
Craftsmanship Details
Struck via steam or hydraulic press; high technical precision in the die engraving and rim uniformness.
Authentication Indicators
Weight-to-diameter ratio, reeding quality, lettering style consistent with U.S. Mint standards. No 'sandcast' texture; crisp strike on devices.
Origin & Maker
United States Mint (Philadelphia, Denver, or San Francisco)
Era & Period
Early 20th Century (1907-1933 Period)
Age Estimate
Likely struck between 1908 and 1933 based on the 'In God We Trust' motto (added mid-1908).
Cultural Significance
Represents the 'Golden Age' of American Coinage and the economic expansion of the United States.
Condition Notes
Appears to be in Extremely Fine (XF) to Almost Uncirculated (AU) condition. Minor surface contact marks and bag wear are present on the field and sun rays. Sharp details on the eagle feathers.
Value Estimate
$2,000 - $2,500 based on gold spot price plus a numismatic premium dependent on the specific year and mint mark.
Care & Maintenance
Handle by the edges only; do not clean or polish as it destroys numismatic value. Store in a PVC-free airtight capsule.
Similar Items
Common alternatives include the $20 Liberty Head Double Eagle, 1oz American Gold Eagle, and South African Krugerrand.
Interesting Facts
President Roosevelt wanted coins to look like High-Relief Ancient Greek coins; the 1933 version is one of the world's most expensive coins.