Kingdom of Italy and Sardinia 20 Lire Gold Coins (L.20)
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Classic alloy with a subtle reddish tint from copper content).
Purity: 21.6K (900 Fineness) - 90% gold and 10% copper alloy for durability.
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
21.6K (900 Fineness) - 90% gold and 10% copper alloy for durability.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Classic alloy with a subtle reddish tint from copper content).
Weight
6.45 grams per coin (approximately 0.1867 troy oz of pure gold content).
Description
A group of three historical Italian 20 Lire gold coins featuring the crowned shield of the House of Savoy surrounded by laurel branches. These coins adhere to the Latin Monetary Union standard, making them significant pieces of European economic history and highly liquid gold assets.
Key Features
Crowned Savoyard shield, L.20 denomination, reeded edges, and Latin inscriptions including 'DVX SAB. GENVAE ET MONTISF. PRINCP. PED. &'.
Color & Finish
Deep warm yellow with a natural aged patina. Surface finishes vary from semi-lustrous to matte due to historical circulation.
Hallmarks & Stamps
L.20 (Denomination), L (Mint mark for Turin or Milan likely), and heraldic inscriptions around the House of Savoy crest.
Dimensions Estimate
21mm diameter, 1.3mm thickness (Standard LMU specification).
Gemstones & Inlays
None; features struck numismatic artwork and high-relief heraldry.
Clasp & Closure
None (Reeded edge for anti-clipping security).
Chain & Links
N/A - Solid struck metal planchets.
Craftsmanship Details
Precision die-struck manufacturing using heavy industrial screw presses typical of 19th-century European sovereign mints.
Authentication Indicators
Weight consistency (6.45g), 21mm diameter, specific die-struck details in the laurel leaves, and correct copper-gold coloration. Avoid pieces with 'mushy' details which indicate casting.
Origin & Maker
Italy; Minted in Turin, Milan, or Rome for the House of Savoy.
Era & Period
19th Century (Risorgimento period/Unified Kingdom of Italy).
Age Estimate
Circa 1850 - 1880 (Mid to Late 19th Century).
Cultural Significance
Representing the unification of Italy, these coins were the backbone of the Italian economy during the reign of Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I.
Condition Notes
Very Good to fine; visible surface abrasions and contact marks consistent with light circulation and storage. Details on the crowns and shields remain sharp.
Value Estimate
Primarily based on gold spot price (Melt value approx. $450-$500 each) plus a 5-15% numismatic premium depending on the specific year/mint.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish; numismatic value is best preserved in archival flips or capsules. Avoid skin oils by handling by the edges.
Similar Items
French 20 Francs (Napoleon), Swiss 20 Francs (Vreneli), and Belgian 20 Francs.
Interesting Facts
These coins were part of the Latin Monetary Union, a 19th-century attempt to unify European currencies similar to the modern Euro.