1859-A French 10 Francs Gold Coin Napoleon III (Empire Français)
Coin (Numismatic and Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Classic French coinage alloy with copper)
Purity: 21.6K (900 Fine Gold); 90% gold and 10% copper alloy
Type
Coin (Numismatic and Bullion)
Purity
21.6K (900 Fine Gold); 90% gold and 10% copper alloy
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Classic French coinage alloy with copper)
Weight
3.2258 grams (approx. 0.0933 troy oz actual gold weight)
Description
An authentic mid-19th century French 10 Francs gold coin featuring the reverse design of the Second Empire. The center displays the denomination AND date within a laurel wreath, surrounded by the legend 'EMPIRE FRANÇAIS'. This piece represents the economic height of Napoleon III's reign and the standardization of European gold currency.
Key Features
Laurel wreath reverse; 'A' mint mark for Paris; 1859 date; beaded border; reeded edge
Color & Finish
Deep warm yellow with orange-red copper undertones; satin luster with visible circulation wear
Hallmarks & Stamps
Mint mark 'A' (Paris Mint); Hand privy mark (Director Charles-Louis Dierickx); Anchor privy mark (Engraver Albert-Désiré Barre)
Dimensions Estimate
Diameter: 19 mm; Thickness: 0.8 mm
Gemstones & Inlays
None; features a relief engraving of laurel wreaths and text
Clasp & Closure
Reeded edge for anti-counterfeiting and security
Chain & Links
N/A; solid struck planchet with reeded rim
Craftsmanship Details
Machine-struck using steam-powered presses; high-relief engraving by the Chief Engraver of the Paris Mint.
Authentication Indicators
Sharpness of lettering; correct color for 90% gold; specific 'A' mint mark alignment; weight-to-diameter ratio consistent with Monnaie de Paris standards
Origin & Maker
France; Paris Mint (Monnaie de Paris)
Era & Period
Second French Empire (Napoleonic Era)
Age Estimate
Dated 1859; 165 years old
Cultural Significance
Symbolizes the restoration of the Bonaparte dynasty and the industrialization of France during the mid-1800s.
Condition Notes
Very Good (VG) to Fine (F) circulation grade. Notable scratch through the '10', surface bag marks, and rim wear. No major dings or holes.
Value Estimate
Melt value fluctuates with spot gold (~$220-$240 USD) plus a 10-20% numismatic premium ($260-$300 total retail).
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish; store in a non-PVC coin flip or capsule to prevent further scratching or environmental toning.
Similar Items
20 Francs Gold Napoleon III (larger 6.45g version); 10 Francs Ceres or Rooster designs; US Gold $2.50 Liberty Head
Interesting Facts
The 10 Francs gold coin was often called a 'Napoleon' and was a cornerstone of the Latin Monetary Union, which sought to unify European currencies long before the Euro.