French Sower (La Semeuse) Silver Coin
Coin (Numismatic/Circulation) · None (Silver/White Metal alloy)
Purity: 0% / None (This is a silver-toned coin, likely Nickel, Silver-Clad, or 0.835 Fineness Silver depending on the year; not gold)
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Circulation)
Purity
0% / None (This is a silver-toned coin, likely Nickel, Silver-Clad, or 0.835 Fineness Silver depending on the year; not gold)
Gold Type
None (Silver/White Metal alloy)
Weight
Between 5g and 12g (dependent on denomination: 1 Franc, 2 Francs, or 5 Francs)
Description
An iconic piece of French numismatic history, the 'Sower' (La Semeuse) depicts the Phrygian-capped Marianne sowing seeds against a setting sun. This design is widely considered one of the most beautiful in the history of currency, symbolizing the French Republic's agricultural and cultural vitality.
Key Features
Walking figure of Marianne (The Sower), Phrygian cap, flowing robes, and 'REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' lettering.
Color & Finish
Silver-white metallic tone with a satin/circulated finish. Shows typical surface toning and light oxidation consistent with handled coinage.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Obverse reads 'REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' with the signature 'O. Roty' (Oscar Roty) near the base of the figure.
Dimensions Estimate
Estimating 23mm to 29mm in diameter based on standard French Sower denominations (1FR to 5FR).
Gemstones & Inlays
None
Clasp & Closure
Reeded or smooth edge circulation coin; no clasp.
Chain & Links
N/A (Standard coin edge)
Craftsmanship Details
Machine-struck with die-stamped details. High quality striking typical of the Monnaie de Paris, featuring fine hair-line details even in lower grades.
Authentication Indicators
Distinctive Oscar Roty signature, correct typography for French Mint issues, and high-relief detail in the drapery.
Origin & Maker
France; Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint).
Era & Period
Modern Era (Design originally created in 1897; this specific style of strike suggests mid-to-late 20th-century production).
Age Estimate
Circa 1960–2001 (Post-reform 'New Franc' era based on the strike quality and metal appearance).
Cultural Significance
A symbol of energy and progress, the Sower represents the French Republic's commitment to growth and labor.
Condition Notes
Very Good (VG) to Fine (F). Visible circulation wear on the high points of the figure's hair and robes. No significant rim dings visible.
Value Estimate
Low ($1 - $20 USD). Value is primarily numismatic or based on silver melt content if from the 1960-1969 silver 5 Franc series. It carries no gold value.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean with abrasives. Store in a PVC-free coin flip or capsule to prevent further oxidation/toning.
Similar Items
French 20 Francs 'Rooster' Gold Coin (Gaulois), American Silver Eagle (which was inspired by the Sower design), and Swiss Helvetia coins.
Interesting Facts
The model for the Sower was Rosalba Borghi. This image was so popular it appeared on French stamps and currency for over a century and is currently used on French Euro coins.