France 1864-A 5 Francs Napoleon III Gold Coin
Gold Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Classic French alloy with high copper durability)
Purity: 21.6K / 900 Fine (90% Gold, 10% Copper)
Type
Gold Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
21.6K / 900 Fine (90% Gold, 10% Copper)
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Classic French alloy with high copper durability)
Weight
1.61 grams (approximately 0.0467 troy oz AGW)
Description
An exquisite example of Second Empire currency, this 1864 5 Francs gold coin features the denomination and date within a laurel wreath. To the obverse (not fully visible but implied), it would feature the laureate head of Napoleon III. It is a prized specimen for collectors of European historical gold due to its small size and iconic 'A' mint mark from Paris.
Key Features
Laurel wreath motif, reverse text 'EMPIRE FRANCAIS', Paris 'A' mint mark, reeded edge
Color & Finish
Deep rich yellow with natural aged patina and minor surface luster/toning
Hallmarks & Stamps
Embossed 'EMPIRE FRANCAIS', '5 FRANCS', '1864', and Paris mint mark 'A'
Dimensions Estimate
14 mm diameter, 0.8 mm thickness (Standard French 5 Francs specs)
Gemstones & Inlays
None; relief-struck numismatic design
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable (Reeded edge detail)
Chain & Links
Not applicable (Reeded edge for anti-clipping protection)
Craftsmanship Details
Machine-struck die rotation, high-relief laurel wreath, precise lettering and edge reeding characteristic of the Paris Mint.
Authentication Indicators
Correct font style for 1864, distinct reeding pattern, sharp laurel detail, matte-gold oxidation consistent with 90% purity
Origin & Maker
Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint), France
Era & Period
Second French Empire (Napoleonic Era, mid-19th century)
Age Estimate
160 years old (Minted in 1864)
Cultural Significance
Represents the economic prosperity and monetary reforms of Napoleon III's reign and the Latin Monetary Union era.
Condition Notes
Very Good to Fine (VF/XF); visible circulation wear on leaf tips, minor surface dings, crisp central text
Value Estimate
Market value ranges from $100 to $160 USD, carrying a significant premium over its ~$85 melt value due to numismatic demand.
Care & Maintenance
Do not polish; store in a non-PVC archival flip or capsule to prevent further surface contact wear.
Similar Items
20 Francs Napoleon III (Larger), 5 Francs Lucky Angel (Cerere), or Swiss 10 Vreneli
Interesting Facts
The 5 Francs is the smallest gold coin in the French decimal system, often nicknamed 'the tiny gold piece' by collectors.