Saudi Arabia Gold Guinea (Sovereign) - King Saud bin Abdulaziz
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold with a traditional reddish-orange tint typical of 22K alloys containing copper.
Purity: 22K (.917 fineness). This means the coin is composed of 91.7% pure gold, alloyed with 8.3% copper for durability.
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
22K (.917 fineness). This means the coin is composed of 91.7% pure gold, alloyed with 8.3% copper for durability.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold with a traditional reddish-orange tint typical of 22K alloys containing copper.
Weight
7.98 grams (approx. 0.2355 troy oz of actual gold content).
Description
A classic Saudi Arabian Gold Guinea featuring the left-facing bust of King Saud bin Abdulaziz. Designed to facilitate international trade and provide a stable store of value in the mid-20th century, these coins were modeled after the British Gold Sovereign. The script is expertly engraved in Arabic calligraphy, framed by a simple raised rim.
Key Features
Portrait of King Saud bin Abdulaziz, Arabic calligraphic script, reeded edge, and a weight/size ratio designed to mimic the British Sovereign.
Color & Finish
Deep, warm yellow-gold tone with a matte to semi-lustrous finish. Visible surface wear and some toning/darkening in recessed areas suggest historical handling.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Arabic script on the obverse and reverse. Typical Saudi markings include 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia' and the denomination 'One Guinea'. No European-style purity stamps are present, as the design itself dictates the fineness.
Dimensions Estimate
Diameter of approximately 22mm; Thickness of approximately 1.5mm (consistent with the British Sovereign standard).
Gemstones & Inlays
None. This is a solid gold minted coin.
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable; however, the reeded edge serves as a security feature against clipping or shaving the gold.
Chain & Links
Not applicable; the coin features a standard circular rim and reeded (serrated) edge.
Craftsmanship Details
Struck using heavy industrial coin presses. The relief is relatively low for durability in circulation. The calligraphy exhibits high-quality die engraving typical of official state-sanctioned mintage.
Authentication Indicators
The color and luster are consistent with high-karat gold. The 'orange-peel' texture in the fields is common for these strikes. Red flag: The image has a heavy grey/blue filter or poor lighting which makes it look like silver or lead; weight and specific gravity must be verified to ensure it is not a gold-plated base metal counterfeit.
Origin & Maker
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; struck at the Mecca Mint (often with machinery or dies produced in conjunction with Western mints).
Era & Period
Modern Era (1950s). Specifically struck during the reign of King Saud (1953-1964).
Age Estimate
Produced circa AH 1370-1377 (roughly 1950-1958 AD).
Cultural Significance
Represents the economic transition of Saudi Arabia during the early oil-boom years and the modernization of Islamic currency under the House of Saud.
Condition Notes
Very Good (VG) to Fine. Shows significant surface wear on the high points of the King's portrait and minor scratches/scuffs in the fields. No major dents or rim nicks visible.
Value Estimate
Approximately $500 - $600 USD. Value is mostly derived from the gold melt value (Weight x Spot Price x 0.917) plus a 5-10% collector premium depending on current market demand.
Care & Maintenance
Do not polish or clean with abrasives, as this destroys numismatic value. Store in a PVC-free plastic flip or a velvet-lined coin tray. Handle only by the edges.
Similar Items
British Gold Sovereign, South African Krugerrand (1/4 oz), or the previous Saudi Gold Guinea featuring the name of King Abdulaziz (Ibn Saud).
Interesting Facts
These coins were primarily used by pilgrims traveling to Mecca for the Hajj to pay for services, as gold was a universally accepted currency in an era before widespread banking.