1990 France 100 Francs Charlemagne Gold Coin
Coin (Numismatic/Commemorative Gold) · Yellow Gold. Displays the classic rich, warm hue characteristic of 22-karat French coinage.
Purity: 22K (920/1000 Fineness). Contains 92% pure gold and 8% copper alloy.
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Commemorative Gold)
Purity
22K (920/1000 Fineness). Contains 92% pure gold and 8% copper alloy.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold. Displays the classic rich, warm hue characteristic of 22-karat French coinage.
Weight
17.00 grams (contains 0.5031 troy oz of fine gold content).
Description
An elegant example of French numismatic art, this 100 Francs gold coin pays homage to Charlemagne (Carolus Magnus). The obverse features a clean, modern design with the denomination surrounded by laurel branches and the national motto. Its weight and purity make it a favorite for both European bullion investors and historical coin collectors.
Key Features
Stylized center monogram of Charlemagne, double-concentric circular text layout, and high-purity 22K gold composition.
Color & Finish
Lustrous deep yellow with a satin-matte background and polished raised relief (Proof-like or uncirculated finish). No significant patina visible.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Face value '100 FRANCS', date '1990', 'RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE', and the motto 'LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ'. Includes the Cornucopia mint mark (Paris Mint) and the engraver's mark.
Dimensions Estimate
31 mm in diameter and approximately 2 mm in thickness.
Gemstones & Inlays
None. Decorative elements include the stylized Carolingian monogram and olive branches.
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable (Coin). The edge is reeded (milled) to prevent clipping and for security.
Chain & Links
Not applicable. The edge features consistent vertical reeding.
Craftsmanship Details
Die-struck at the Paris Mint. Features high-pressure striking resulting in clean fields and sharp transitions between the relief and the background.
Authentication Indicators
Sharpness of the '1990' numerical strike, correct alignment of the rim beads, and the specific luster of 92% gold alloy. Weight should be verified with a precision scale (17g).
Origin & Maker
France; struck by the Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint).
Era & Period
Contemporary (Late 20th Century). Issued for the 1200th anniversary of the coronation of Charlemagne.
Age Estimate
Dated 1990. 34 years old as of current assessment.
Cultural Significance
Represents French national identity and the integration of European history, linking the modern Republic to its medieval Carolingian roots.
Condition Notes
Excellent (uncirculated). Surface shows minimal handling marks, crisp strike, and no visible wear on the high points of the lettering or monogram.
Value Estimate
$1,150 - $1,300 USD. Value is tied primarily to the live gold spot price plus a numismatic premium of 5-10%.
Care & Maintenance
Store in a PVC-free plastic capsule. Do not clean or polish, as this can destroy the numismatic premium. Handle only by the edges.
Similar Items
1990 Silver 100 Francs (same design, different metal), 50 Francs Hercules Gold, or 20 Francs Napoleon 'Rooster' coins.
Interesting Facts
Charlemagne, the 'Father of Europe,' standardized the monetary system in the 8th century; this coin was issued 1,200 years after he was crowned King of the Franks.