French 20 Francs Gold Coin - Napoleon III (Laureate Head)
Gold Coin (Numismatic and Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Classic French coinage alloy with high copper content giving it a deep warm hue)
Purity: 21.6K / 900 Fine Gold (90% Gold, 10% Copper alloy)
Type
Gold Coin (Numismatic and Bullion)
Purity
21.6K / 900 Fine Gold (90% Gold, 10% Copper alloy)
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Classic French coinage alloy with high copper content giving it a deep warm hue)
Weight
6.45 grams (Total weight), contain approximately 5.8 grams or 0.1867 troy oz of pure gold
Description
An iconic piece of French monetary history, this 20 Francs gold coin features the laureate portrait of Emperor Napoleon III. This 'Napoleon' gold coin was a staple of the Latin Monetary Union and remains one of the most liquid and recognizable gold bullion coins in Europe.
Key Features
Laureate head portrait (post-1860) designed by Jean-Jacques Barre; distinctive reeded edge; French 900 fine gold standard
Color & Finish
Deep, rich yellow with warm orange-gold undertones; naturally lusterous with a matte satin texture in recessed areas
Hallmarks & Stamps
Obverse: 'NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR' with designer signature 'BARRE' below bust; Reverse (not shown) likely carries 'EMPIRE FRANCAIS' and year
Dimensions Estimate
21 mm in diameter and 1.3 mm in thickness
Gemstones & Inlays
None; standard struck metal relief
Clasp & Closure
Reeded edge (milled edge) with no mechanical closure
Chain & Links
N/A - Circular coin form with vertical reeding on the edge for security and authenticity
Craftsmanship Details
Precision die-struck using mechanical steam presses of the 19th century; features high-relief artistry and consistent weight tolerance.
Authentication Indicators
Sharpness of the 'BARRE' signature; correct typeface and spacing of 'NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR'; characteristic warm color of French 90% gold alloy; distinct reeded edge.
Origin & Maker
France; minted primarily at the Paris (A mint mark) or Strasbourg (BB mint mark) Mints
Era & Period
Second French Empire (specifically the 'Laureate Head' period, 1861-1870)
Age Estimate
Circa 1861-1870 based on the laureate (wreathed) portrait style of Napoleon III
Cultural Significance
Represents the height of the Second French Empire and remains a symbol of French financial stability; traditionally gifted in France for births and weddings.
Condition Notes
Very Good (VG) to Fine (F). Visible circulated wear on the high points of the laurel wreath and cheek; minor surface scratches and contact marks consistent with age.
Value Estimate
Primarily valued for its gold melt weight (approx. $400-$450 based on spot) plus a 5-10% collector/bullion premium.
Care & Maintenance
Store in a PVC-free coin capsule. Do not polish or clean with abrasives, as this destroys numismatic value; handle by the edges only.
Similar Items
Swiss 20 Francs (Vreneli), Italian 20 Lire (Marengo), and Belgian 20 Francs (Leopold II).
Interesting Facts
The 20 Francs 'Napoleon' was so influential that it set the standard for the Latin Monetary Union, making it usable across borders in Italy, Belgium, and Switzerland during the 19th century.