Indian Head Gold Eagle $10 Coin
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (Classic American coinage alloy with a copper hue)
Purity: 21.6K / 0.900 Fine (90% pure gold, 10% copper alloy)
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
21.6K / 0.900 Fine (90% pure gold, 10% copper alloy)
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (Classic American coinage alloy with a copper hue)
Weight
16.718 grams (0.48375 troy oz AGW)
Description
An iconic piece of American history, the Indian Head Eagle features a reverse depicting a majestic bald eagle standing on a bundle of arrows and an olive branch. Designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, it represents a departure from classical European coinage toward a uniquely American aesthetic.
Key Features
Reverse eagle profile designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens; incuse lettering on motto; specific 'TEN DOLLARS' arching below the branch
Color & Finish
Deep lustrous yellow with warm orange/copper undertones and a satin-like original mint frost; moderate surface toning from circulation
Hallmarks & Stamps
Denominated 'TEN DOLLARS' on reverse; motto 'E PLURIBUS UNUM' and 'IN GOD WE TRUST' visible; no mint mark (indicates Philadelphia)
Dimensions Estimate
27 mm diameter, 2.03 mm thickness
Gemstones & Inlays
None (standard numismatic issue)
Clasp & Closure
Reeded edge (milled edge for anti-clipping security)
Chain & Links
Not applicable; features a flat, reeded edge design for bullion handling
Craftsmanship Details
High-relief die strike with intricate feather detailing and sharp, crisp edge milling characteristic of US Mint production quality
Authentication Indicators
Distinctive matte luster; sharpness of the lettering in 'UNITED STATES OF AMERICA'; accurate weight-to-diameter ratio; sharp reeding on the edge
Origin & Maker
United States Mint (Philadelphia Mint)
Era & Period
Progressive Era (1907-1933); specifically the 'Golden Age of American Coinage'
Age Estimate
Produced between 1908 and 1933 based on the presence of the 'IN GOD WE TRUST' motto
Cultural Significance
Represents the prosperity of early 20th-century America; most were recalled and melted in the Gold Recall of 1933, making survivors rare and culturally significant.
Condition Notes
About Uncirculated (AU) to Extremely Fine (EF); visible surface contact marks, slight wear on eagle's shoulder feathers and leg detail
Value Estimate
Market value ranges from $1,200 to $1,500 based on gold spot price and numismatic premium
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish as it destroys numismatic value; store in a PVC-free airtight capsule or flips; handle only by the edges
Similar Items
Saint-Gaudens $20 Double Eagle, Liberty Head $10 Eagle, British Gold Sovereign
Interesting Facts
The design was authorized by President Theodore Roosevelt, who wanted American coins to look as beautiful as ancient Greek coins.