French Art Nouveau 18K Yellow Gold Marianne Medal by Edmond-Henri Becker
Religious Medal / Commemorative Medallion / Pendant · Yellow Gold. Typical French 'high-yellow' alloy with a warm, slightly rich saturated tone.
Purity: 18K (750/1000 fineness). Contains 75% pure gold alloyed with silver and copper for durability.
Type
Religious Medal / Commemorative Medallion / Pendant
Purity
18K (750/1000 fineness). Contains 75% pure gold alloyed with silver and copper for durability.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold. Typical French 'high-yellow' alloy with a warm, slightly rich saturated tone.
Weight
Estimated between 10 to 18 grams based on standard French medallion diameters of 25-30mm and thickness.
Description
An exquisite example of French medallion art, this 18K gold piece features the profile of Marianne, the national personification of the French Republic. Rendered with the flowing, organic aesthetic of the Art Nouveau movement, the subject's hair is gathered in a low bun with loose, wind-swept tendrils. The relief is exceptionally high, providing a three-dimensional depth that catches light beautifully against the muted gold field.
Key Features
Signature 'Becker' hallmark; allegorical Marianne profile; distinct high-relief sculptural quality; French eagle's head purity guarantee.
Color & Finish
Deep yellow with a satin-matte background and high-relief polished details. Noticeable natural patina in the crevices of the hair (toning).
Hallmarks & Stamps
Eagle's Head (Tête d'Aigle) French hallmark for 18K on the rim or loop; Artist signature 'Becker' clearly visible at the base of the bust.
Dimensions Estimate
Approximately 25mm to 32mm in diameter. Standard 'module' size for French commemorative art medals.
Gemstones & Inlays
None. This is a solid gold repoussé or die-struck sculptural medallion.
Clasp & Closure
Assuming a bail/loop attachment (not fully visible). French medals typically use a soldered circular jump ring with an oval bail.
Chain & Links
N/A. Shown as a standalone medallion; edge is smooth with a slightly raised protective rim.
Craftsmanship Details
Die-struck with high-tonnage presses followed by hand-finishing and chasing. The transition from the flat field to the profile is seamless, indicating a high-quality master die.
Authentication Indicators
The 'Becker' signature is a primary indicator. The color density suggests high karat gold. Genuine French 18K of this era has a specific 'buttery' luster and density.
Origin & Maker
France. Designed by Edmond-Henri Becker (1871-1971), a famed French sculptor and medalist known for Art Nouveau religious and secular works.
Era & Period
Art Nouveau (late 19th to early 20th century). Defined by the soft, organic lines of the subject's hair and the romanticized profile.
Age Estimate
Circa 1900-1920. Production style and signature placement are consistent with Becker's peak active period.
Cultural Significance
Marianne represents Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. These medals are significant symbols of French heritage, often passed down through generations.
Condition Notes
Very Good to Excellent. Minor surface abrasions (soft gold wear) consistent with age. Sharp details remaining on the hair and facial features.
Value Estimate
Primary value is collectible art premium over melt. Estimated $1,200 - $1,800 USD depending on exact weight and auction demand for Becker pieces.
Care & Maintenance
Avoid chemical dips. Clean only with warm soapy water and a soft cloth to preserve the natural patina in the recessed areas which provides contrast.
Similar Items
Medals by Frédéric-Charles Victor de Vernon or Oscar Roty. Roty's medals often feature 'The Sower' (La Semeuse), which is also used on French coinage.
Interesting Facts
Edmond Becker designed many of the most iconic French medals and even worked on military decorations and coins. Marianne profiles were popular 'gifts of gold' in France for births and rites of passage.