French Napoleon III 5 Francs Gold Coin (Large/Standard Module)
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion) · Yellow Gold (High copper-alloy classic 19th-century French gold)
Purity: 900 Fineness (21.6K) - Consists of 90% pure gold and 10% copper for durability
Type
Coin (Numismatic/Bullion)
Purity
900 Fineness (21.6K) - Consists of 90% pure gold and 10% copper for durability
Gold Type
Yellow Gold (High copper-alloy classic 19th-century French gold)
Weight
1.61 grams (gross weight) / 1.45 grams pure gold content
Description
An authentic piece of French monetary history featuring the 'Bare Head' portrait of Napoleon III. This coin represents the Latin Monetary Union era, showcasing classic 19th-century European engraving techniques. The obverse depicts the Emperor in profile, a design heavily used during the height of the French Second Empire expansion.
Key Features
Portrait by Barre, 'Bare Head' style (non-lauré), circumscribed legend with 'BARRE' engraver mark prominent under the neckline.
Color & Finish
Yellow-orange gold with significant dark surface patina and circulation toning. Matte finish with moderate high-point wear.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Inscribed 'NAPOLEON III' and 'EMPEREUR'. Engraver signature 'BARRE' below the bust. Mint marks (unseen) typically include an anchor or bee.
Dimensions Estimate
14 mm diameter (approximate for the 5 Francs denomination)
Gemstones & Inlays
None; relief-struck metal with inner beaded border and smooth field.
Clasp & Closure
Not applicable; reeded or smooth circular edge.
Chain & Links
Not applicable; standard reeded coin edge usually present.
Craftsmanship Details
Die-struck at high pressure. Sharp beaded borders and precisely rendered facial anatomy demonstrate 19th-century French industrial minting excellence.
Authentication Indicators
Correct lettering font for the era, consistent depth of strike, and distinct 'BARRE' signature. Pitting and surface texture consistent with historic struck gold.
Origin & Maker
France; Paris Mint (Monnaie de Paris). Engraved by Jean-Jacques Barre.
Era & Period
Second French Empire (1852–1870), specifically the Bare Head period.
Age Estimate
Circa 1854-1860 (based on the lack of a laurel wreath on the portrait).
Cultural Significance
Symbolizes the transition of France back to an Empire and the stabilization of the French currency which became the basis for the Latin Monetary Union.
Condition Notes
Circulated (Fine to Very Fine). Visible dirt and heavy toning in the fields. Surface wear on hair details and mustache. Likely a 'bag mark' or scratch near the 'L' in Napoleon.
Value Estimate
Melt value (approx. $100-$110) plus a 10-20% numismatic premium depending on the specific year and mint mark on the reverse.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish; numismatic value is destroyed by cleaning. Store in a PVC-free capsule to prevent further scratching.
Similar Items
Napoleon III 10 Francs or 20 Francs gold coins; Swiss 20 Franc Vreneli; Italian 20 Lire (Umberto I).
Interesting Facts
The 5 Francs is the smallest denomination of the Napoleon gold series, making it highly portable and historically used as 'pocket gold' for common transactions.