Vintage 18K Yellow Gold Butterfly Guilloché Scent Bottle
Perfume/Scent Bottle · Yellow Gold; a rich, classic warm tone likely alloyed with silver and copper to provide structural strength for the hollow form.
Purity: 18K (750 fineness); consisting of 75% pure gold and 25% alloy metals. This item appears to be solid gold construction based on the depth of the engine-turned engraving.
Type
Perfume/Scent Bottle
Purity
18K (750 fineness); consisting of 75% pure gold and 25% alloy metals. This item appears to be solid gold construction based on the depth of the engine-turned engraving.
Gold Type
Yellow Gold; a rich, classic warm tone likely alloyed with silver and copper to provide structural strength for the hollow form.
Weight
45-65 grams. Due to the hollow nature required for a liquid vessel balanced against the density of 18K gold, it carries significant 'hearth' weight.
Description
An exquisite example of luxury vanity ware, this 18K gold scent bottle features a tapering cylindrical body decorated with a sophisticated butterfly motif. The wings are expertly integrated into a cross-hatched engine-turned background, which provides a tactile, non-slip surface while catching the light from every angle. The high-polish neck and rounded base frame the artwork, creating a balanced and opulent objet d'art.
Key Features
Engine-turned (guilloché) texture, precision-threaded cap, and the distinctive butterfly relief which serves as both decoration and a functional grip surface.
Color & Finish
High-polish mirror finish on the neck and base contrasting with deep engine-turned (guilloché) textured surfaces. The butterfly motif is rendered through selective polishing and line-work.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Likely located on the underside of the base or the inner rim of the screw-cap. Expected hallmarks include '750', a maker's mark (atelier symbol), and possibly a city assay mark if of European origin.
Dimensions Estimate
Height: 75-85mm; Diameter: 25-30mm. This is a travel-sized 'mignonette' style luxury accessory.
Gemstones & Inlays
None visible. The decorative focus is entirely on the metal manipulation, specifically the 'guilloché' machine-engraving that creates the butterfly silhouette.
Clasp & Closure
Precision-threaded screw-on cap. The neck features horizontal ribbing to provide grip for opening and closing.
Chain & Links
Not applicable; however, the base appears to be a separate 'foot' piece soldered or friction-fitted to the main body during construction.
Craftsmanship Details
Highly skilled construction involving deep-drawing the gold tube and applying engine-turned patterns via a rose engine lathe. Solder seams are invisible to the naked eye, indicating master-level benchwork.
Authentication Indicators
The crispness of the engraving lines and the specific rich hue of the 18K alloy are hallmarks of quality. Professional XRF testing is required to confirm the absence of core metals (weighted bases).
Origin & Maker
Likely French or Italian (notably Florence or Arezzo). High-quality gold vanity items were a staple of houses like Bulgari or Buccellati, though this may be from a specialized boutique goldsmith.
Era & Period
Mid-Century Modern to late 20th Century (circa 1950-1980). The butterfly motif and machine-turned textures are indicative of high-end vanity accessories from this period.
Age Estimate
Likely 40-60 years old. The precision of the engraving suggests a mid-to-late 20th-century engine-turning lathe was used.
Cultural Significance
Gold scent bottles represent the pinnacle of personal grooming and status. Historically, they were gifted during 'The Season' in European high society to mark debuts or weddings.
Condition Notes
Very Good. Visible surface scratches consistent with handling and 'drawer wear'. No significant dents or deformations to the hollow body, which is critical for value. The threads appear intact.
Value Estimate
Melt value approximately $2,800 - $3,500 USD (based on current gold prices); however, as a luxury boutique item, its resale value in an antique or high-end estate setting could range from $5,000 to $7,500 USD.
Care & Maintenance
Avoid ultrasonic cleaners if any residue is inside. Clean with warm, mild soapy water and a soft lint-free cloth. Store in a silk-lined box to prevent the high-polish sections from scratching.
Similar Items
Sterling silver gilt (vermeil) versions of similar bottles exist; however, they lack the weight and eternal luster of 18K solid gold. Also similar to gold-cased vintage lighters (e.g., S.T. Dupont).
Interesting Facts
In the early 20th century, such items were essential components of a 'necessaire'—a travel kit for the wealthy that included gold-identical brushes, jars, and mirrors.